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Main | February 2008 »

January 31, 2008

Social Networking as Information Arbitrage

There has been a lot of angst in the business journals over the last decade on how to make organizations nimble, flexible, and fast.  Charlie Fine, at MIT, was talking about opportunistically created supply chains a decade ago.  For two decades operations experts and enterprise software companies have been ringing out all the inefficiency they can in data-based processes.

What's left to optimize? People. Unstructured information. Decision Making.

It's all messy because people get involved and they all understand and communicate information differently.

Which gets to why social networking is really so interesting.  It allows me to filter information through the people I trust - whether that is entertainment filtered through friends or business information filtered through colleagues.  The value of information is higher if its source is known and trusted - that goes for published media and informal gossip.  This informal trusted network of colleagues has always been critical to get business initiatives moved forward but establishing trust and communicating have been mostly one-to-one which is time consuming.

Enter social networking tools and now:
- Conversational information is captured (which includes emotions and tonality that would not be included in formal documentation)
- Conversations are persistent
- Conversations are transparent to wider audiences
- Barriers to participate are lower
- Conversations are more inclusive

These traits allow online communities to vet and prioritize ideas at a much faster rate and come to a better solution because of the wider audience involved (typically).  Good, vetted ideas are what allow organizations to execute and it is a competitive differentiator to be able to vet and start execution on an idea before anyone else.  I call this Information Arbitrage.

Social Media Reading List

The Basics...if you don't know the general concepts in these books, get thee directly to a bookstore:

- The Long Tail: Why the Future of Business is Selling Less of More (Chris Anderson)

- The Tipping Point (Malcolm Gladwell)

- Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything (Don Tapscott  and Anthony D. Williams)

- The Innovator's Dilemma: The Revolutionary Book that Will Change the Way You Do - Business (Clayton M. Christensen)

- The Cluetrain Manifesto: The End of Business as Usual (Christopher Locke, Rick Levine, Doc Searls, and David Weinberger)

For the more adventurous palate (in no particular order):

- Linked: How Everything Is Connected to Everything Else and What It Means (Albert-Laszlo Barabasi)

- The Social Life of Information (John Seely Brown and Paul Duguid)

- The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World (Lawrence Lessig)

- Networks of Software, 1990-2002: Do Web of Links Contribute to Sales? (Venkatraman, N. Venkat, Lee, Chi-Hyon and Iyer, Bala, September 2004 (softwareecosystems.com)

- The Google Legacy (Stephen  Arnold) www.infonortics.com (available in PDF only)

- The Search: How Google and Its Rivals Rewrote the Rules of Business and Transformed Our Culture (John Battelle)

- Groupthink: Psychological Studies of Policy Decisions and Fiascoes (Irving L. Janis)

- What is Web 2.0? (Tim O'Reilly) www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6228

- The Economics of Information Technology (Hal R. Varian, Joseph Farrell, and Carl Shapiro)

- Made to Stick: Why Some Ideas Survive and Others Die (Chip Heath and Dan Heath)

- Information Rules: A Strategic Guide to the Network Economy. (Hal Varian and Carl Shapiro)

- Swarm Creativity: Competitive Advantage through Collaborative Innovation Networks (Peter A Gloor)

- The Wisdom of Crowds: Why the Many are Smarter than the Few and How Collective Wisdom Shapes Business Economies, Societies and Nations (James Surowiecki)

- Information Feudalism: Who Owns the Knowledge Economy (Peter Drahos and John Braithwaite)

- Naked Conversations: How Blogs are Changing the Way Businesses Talk with Customers (Robert Scoble and Shel Israel)

- Waiting for Your Cat to Bark?: Persuading Customers When They Ignore Marketing (Bryan Eisenberg,, Jeffrey Eisenberg, and Lisa T. Davis)

- Stone Age Present: How Evolution Has Shaped Modern Life -- From Sex, Violence, and Language to Emotions, Morals and Communities (William Allman)

- The Starfish and the Spider: The Unstoppable Power of Leaderless Organizations (Ori Brafman and Rod Beckstrom)

- We Are Smarter Than Me: How to Unleash the Power of Crowds in Your Business (Barry Libert and Jon Spector)

- The Living Company (Arie De Geus)

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